Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
Judeo-Iraqi Arabic | |
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Iraqi Judeo-Arabic Yahudic | |
Native to | Iraq, Israel |
Native speakers | (97,000 cited 1992–2018)[1] |
Language family | Afro-Asiatic
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Dialects |
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Writing system | Arabic alphabet Hebrew alphabet |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | yhd |
Glottolog | jude1266 |
ELP | Judeo-Iraqi Arabic |
Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (Arabic: عربية يهودية عراقية, romanized: ʻArabīyah Yahūdīyah ʻIrāqīyah), also known as Iraqi Judeo-Arabic and Yahudic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by Iraqi Jews.
History
The language originated among Jews living in various regions of Iraq. With the migration of Iraqi Jews to other countries, the language spread to those new locations.
In Israel, the language was widely used among Jews who immigrated from Iraq, and to this day, many Israelis, including those whose parents immigrated from Iraq, continue to use it.
The language was also used in the Baghdadi community in India and other communities of Jewish Iraqi immigrants in the far east.
In 1992, there were 120 Judeo-Iraqi Arabic speakers remaining in Iraq.[1] In 2018, there were 94,000 speakers of the language in Israel.[1] The best known variety is Baghdad Jewish Arabic, although other dialects were spoken in Mosul and elsewhere.
The vast majority of Iraqi Jews have relocated to Israel and switched to Modern Hebrew as their first language.
The 2014 film Farewell Baghdad is mostly in Baghdad Jewish Arabic. It was the first movie filmed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.
References
- ^ a b c Judeo-Iraqi Arabic at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
External links
- Writing Sample
- Speaking Sample
- OLAC resources in and about the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic language
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- Nabataean script
- Arabic script
- Ancient North Arabian
- Ancient South Arabian script
- Zabūr script
- Arabic numerals
- Eastern numerals
- Arabic Braille
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- Diacritics
- i‘jām
- Tashkil
- Harakat
- Nunation (tanwin)
- Shaddah
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- Maltese alphabet
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Modern spoken |
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- Phonology
- ʾIʿrāb (case)
- Grammar
- Triliteral root
- Mater lectionis
- IPA
- Quranic Arabic Corpus
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- Arabic keyboard
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- ISO/IEC 8859-6
- Windows-1256
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- Islam and Arabic language
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